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Simulating Shot Peening: Application on leaf springs

Shot peening (SP) is a widely used process of surface treatment, based on the impact of small spheres (shots) on the surface of a component. The impact results on a localized plastic deformation and the development of a compressive residual stress field, that can extend up to a depth of 300-400 μm. This stress field significantly improves the fatigue life of components and prevents the initiation of small cracks. SP treatment can be influenced by various parameters, such as the velocity of shot peening media, many of them, governed by stochasticity.