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Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Modeling of Granular Column Collapse

Granular column collapse is a commonly studied granular flow problem, where an initially cylindrical column of dry granular materials collapses onto a flat surface under gravity. In this study, the meshless method Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is used to model this phenomenon examining in particular the effect of aspect ratio, defined as the ratio of the initial height h0 and radius r0 of granular column. The numerical results are consistent with experimental results in terms of three aspects: (1) description of flow shapes; (2) runout distance and (3) final deposit height. Further observations and measurements are obtained to explore the collapse.