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A gray-scale mapping method to consider locally varying properties for wood forming simulations

Automotive interior components in upper-class vehicles are often made of wood veneer sheets that are subject to a forming process [1]. Due to the anisotropy and inhomogeneity of the material caused by the development of annual rings during the growth of the tree, establishing a stable production process based on trial-and-error forming tests is time-consuming and costly [2]. Hence, numerical methods for simulating the forming process are in high demand to support the development of feasible trim part geometries. The key for reliable process simulations of wood-based materials is the consideration of the variability of material properties.